| 摘要: |
| 青少年近视是全球关注的重大问题，已经成为国际防盲行动的计划之一。目前大量的近视流行病学研究显示亚洲地区的青少年近视患病率高于其他地区，并且亚裔的青少年近视率高于黑种人和白种人。我国现有的研究显示青少年近视率一直处于世界高水平，国内各个地区的近视率不尽相同，并没有明显的差异。现在对于近视的流行病学更多的是横断面研究，缺少更多的队列研究数据。近视是遗传与环境因素的相互作用，了解近视的危险因素更多从环境因素分析，父母近视、近距离工作、户外活动、受教育程度等是目前研究的重点。 |
| 关键词: 青少年 近视 流行病学 危险因素 |
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| 基金项目:四川省青少年近视患病率及相关因素的近视患病率调查(编号16PJ453) 吴峥峥1,21 |
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| Prevalence of Adolescents Myopia and Analysis of Related Factors |
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| Abstract: |
| Adolescents myopia is a major concern for the world，has become one of the international anti-blind action plan. At present，a large number of myopia epidemiological studies have shown that the prevalence of adolescents myopia in Asia is higher than in other regions，and Asian teenagers have higher myopia than black and white. China's existing research shows that adolescents myopia has been at a high level in the world，the domestic area of myopia is not the same， and no significant difference. Now for epidemiology of myopia is more cross-sectional study，the lack of more cohort study data. Myopia is the interaction between genetic and environmental factors，and the risk factors of myopia more from the environmental factors. parents myopia，close work，outdoor activities，education level are all the focus of the current study. |
| Key words: Adolescents Myopia Epidemiology Risk factors |